Introduction
Carabanchel is an iconic neighbourhood in Madrid, one of the most historic and undiscovered places. Our interest in this neighbourhood came from a radio program where local historians spoke of the hidden histories of the area. Modern-day Carabanchel situated in the southeast of the city is one of the most popular “barrios” of Madrid and it is one of the most diverse. During the time of Franco’s dictatorship, this was considered a traditional working-class neighbourhood, more recently the “carabancheleros” (people from Carabanchel) Come from many parts of South America, North Africa, and Europe.
Carabanchel in the past was very different, it was a town in its own right. Actually, Carabanchel existed long before Madrid. We know of Roman settlements. Evidence was found by chance. A road excavation was then turned into an archaeological dig Discovering ancient artefacts revealed that this was an important stopping point between Complutum (Alcalá de Henares) and Emerita Augusta (Mérida).
Speaking of Madrid, the city’s founding myths took place in Carabanchel. Both San Isidro and Santa María de la Cabeza (patron Saint of Madrid) were from Carabanchel. As proof, the oldest building of the city, the hermitage-chapel of Santa María de la Antigua is located, guess where? Carabanchel.
Fast forward to the XIX century and we find Carabanchel home to a colony of palaces and luxury estates. The aristocracy of Spain has their holiday homes there to enjoy the fresh air. Eugenia de Montijo Empress of France owned one of the most important palaces, now there is a metro station named after her. It is rumoured that she inspired the opera of Carmen by telling one of her house guests a love story between a gipsy and a soldier.
Fashions changed and the rich and famous moved their summer homes further from the city. Many left their luxury homes to the church, and they were converted into churches, schools, and cinemas… At some point, the church owned so many proprieties that the area was called the “little Vatican”.
All this changed with the advent of war when the neighbourhood became a battlefield it was almost destroyed. During the post-war reconstruction, a working-class neighbourhood was built including one of Madrid’s most infamous prisons.
In 1948 Carabanchel town ceased to exist, and it became a neighbourhood in the growing metropolitan area of Madrid.
Today you will find a thriving and popular area with excellent sports facilities, cultural offers, markets, and shops.
